If we were to connect 60 Hz motor to a 50Hz supply then Motor
would work, but it will run at a lower speed. This would simply mean that
the work a motor is doing e.g driving a pump will be reduced and the pump will
run at a lower speed. This will eventually have an effect on systems where flow rate is important. Apart from running slow, motor will draw
more current than what it is designed for and as a result will cause
overheating of motor, which may eventually cause fire or a burn out of motor.
To avoid that overheating problem it is important to reduce the voltage. Always take into consideration the Voltage/Frequency ratio. Voltage/frequency ratio is always constant for e.g. 440/60 HZ = 7.33, Now taking 7.33 as constant and we have to connect a motor with a frequency of 50Hz the voltage should now kept at:- Voltage/50=7.33, This would mean , Voltage = 50*7.33=366.5 Volts.
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